cholinergic system – neurotransmitter procedure of acetylcholine, which incorporates its receptors plus the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or left atrioventricular valve) valve located among the still left atrium and ventricle; includes two flaps of tissue.

cell – smallest independently functioning unit of all organisms; in animals, a cell consists of cytoplasm, made up of fluid and organelles.

basal forebrain – nuclei with the cerebrum connected to modulation of sensory stimuli and a focus through broad projections on the cerebral cortex, loss of and that is related to Alzheimer’s condition.

prevalent pathway – ultimate coagulation pathway activated possibly from the intrinsic or even the extrinsic pathway, and ending during the formation of the blood clot.

cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly Along with the calcaneus bone, medially While using the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly Along with the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, termed atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors in the atria that ship impulses on the cardioaccelerator space to extend HR when venous circulation to the atria increases.

defensins – antimicrobial proteins released from neutrophils and macrophages that develop openings in the plasma membranes to get rid of cells.

carotid sinuses – small pockets near the base of the internal carotid arteries which have here been the areas in the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that set off a reflex that aids inside the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

From the chest and abdomen, various interior membranes hold key organs including the lungs, heart, and kidneys independent from Many others.

carpometacarpal joint – articulation between among the carpal bones from the distal row along with a metacarpal bone on the hand.

cross-matching – blood check for determination of compatibility between donor RBC and client’s plasma.

coronal suture – joint that unites the frontal bone to the proper and remaining parietal bones through the top rated with the skull.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, bigger vestibular glands) glands that create a thick check here mucus that maintains dampness while in the vulva space; also known as the higher vestibular glands.